PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the green production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to separate water into its constituent elements: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to travel between while blocking the passage of electrons. This system result

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements feature improvements in catalyst materials, membrane efficiency, and system configuration. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various appli